RT Article T1 The Function of the Root śkl in Shaping the Ideal Figure of David in 1 Samuel 18 JF Vetus Testamentum VO 65 IS 3 SP 390 OP 400 A1 Forti, Tova A1 Glatt-Gilad, David A. 1961- LA English PB Brill YR 2015 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1561938491 AB The fourfold recurrence of the root śkl in 1 Samuel 18 to describe David (vv. 5, 14, 15, 30) calls for an explanation. While David’s characterization as maśkîl would seem to refer, above all, to his success in battle, a broader analysis of śkl in wisdom-related contexts, as well as elsewhere in the Deuteronomistic History, demonstrates that maśkîl functions as an epithet, bestowing upon the holder a wider sense of “success” that is intimately linked with Divine patronage. Thus, David’s characterization as maśkîl in 1 Samuel 18 promotes a more comprehensive definition of the ideal king, in contrast to the more restricted prerequisite of military skill associated with Saul. While it is most likely that the story in 1 Samuel 18 is composed solely from pre-Deuteronomistic strands, the intensity with which the root śkl is employed with relation to David corresponds with the Deuteronomistic agenda of portraying David as the ideal king. K1 David : maskîl : ideal king DO 10.1163/15685330-12301204