Moral Theology, Culture of Counsel, and the Society of Jesus in the Seventeenth Century

This paper explores the connection between the early modern debates over Probabilism and political counsel. It argues that the issue of counsel was important in the polemics against Jesuit moral theology. Theological challenges to Probabilism clearly show that many intellectuals were worried it coul...

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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Gay, Jean-Pascal 1973- (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
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Έκδοση: Brill 2017
Στο/Στη: Journal of Jesuit studies
Έτος: 2017, Τόμος: 4, Τεύχος: 2, Σελίδες: 230-249
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:CG Χριστιανισμός και Πολιτική
KAH Εκκλησιαστική Ιστορία 1648-1913, Νεότερη Εποχή
KCA Θρησκευτικά Τάγματα, Μοναχισμός
KDB Καθολική Εκκλησία
NCD Πολιτική Ηθική
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Probabilism –anti-Probabilism confessionalization political counsel polemics casuistry Jesuits
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Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:This paper explores the connection between the early modern debates over Probabilism and political counsel. It argues that the issue of counsel was important in the polemics against Jesuit moral theology. Theological challenges to Probabilism clearly show that many intellectuals were worried it could lead political counsellors astray and encourage them to defer to the whims of political authorities. This was not merely a theoretical issue. Three French cases evidence the fact that political counsellors could claim an obligation to put obedience to their sovereign before obedience to religious authority—the pope in particular—on religious grounds. The discussion between anti-probabilists and probabilists during the second half of the seventeenth century shows the degree of unrest among theological and ecclesiastical authorities confronted with the demands of the state on individual conscience, and on the conscience of counsellors in particular.
ISSN:2214-1332
Περιλαμβάνει:In: Journal of Jesuit studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22141332-00402005