The Calendar in Pre-Islamic Mecca
In pre-Islamic times, pilgrimages were made to sanctuaries in various regions of Arabia. Feasts connected with idolatry and annual fairs were held at convenient seasons of the year. To keep all these events in order, a lunisolar calendar was used, and the calendar adjuster of the Banū Kināna was cha...
| Autor principal: | |
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| Tipo de documento: | Recurso Electrónico Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Verificar disponibilidade: | HBZ Gateway |
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Publicado em: |
Brill
2014
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| Em: |
Arabica
Ano: 2014, Volume: 61, Número: 5, Páginas: 471-513 |
| Outras palavras-chave: | B
calendrier préislamique
nasīʾ
calendrier hégirien
calendrier juif
mois sacré
Muḥammad
Pèlerinage de l’Adieu
La Mecque
B Pre-Islamic calendar nasīʾ hiǧra calendar Jewish calendar sacred month Muḥammad Farewell Pilgrimage Mecca |
| Acesso em linha: |
Volltext (Verlag) |
| Resumo: | In pre-Islamic times, pilgrimages were made to sanctuaries in various regions of Arabia. Feasts connected with idolatry and annual fairs were held at convenient seasons of the year. To keep all these events in order, a lunisolar calendar was used, and the calendar adjuster of the Banū Kināna was charged with intercalation (nasīʾ). They inserted a leap month according to the same cycle as the Jewish calendar. Though it was exceptional, in emergency situations (e.g. the war of Fiǧār), they would postpone a sacred month, set to guarantee the safety of pilgrims. In the first decade of hiǧra calendar, in fact, three leap months were inserted immediately after ḏū l-ḥiǧǧa of 1/623, 3/625, and 6/628. On the occasion of the pilgrimage lead by Abū Bakr in 9/631, the leap month was not inserted, and in the following year at the Farewell Pilgrimage, Muḥammad formally abolished intercalation. The day that Muḥammad arrived in Medina was, if the account reported by Ibn Isḥāq is correct, 28th June 622, and the battle of Badr was 2 months earlier than in the standard correspondence. |
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| ISSN: | 1570-0585 |
| Obras secundárias: | In: Arabica
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| Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341319 |