The Attitude of the Catholic Church toward the Jews: An Outline of a Turbulent History

The practice of imprisoning Jews in ghettos and marking them out with special signs (as was introduced by Pius vi in the Papal States, inter alia, in 1775) is associated more with the Nazism of the Third Reich than with the Roman Catholic Church. Nevertheless, the Church maintained its policy of per...

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Autores principales: Szocik, Konrad (Autor) ; Walden, Philip L. (Autor)
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Publicado: Brill 2017
En: Numen
Año: 2017, Volumen: 64, Número: 2/3, Páginas: 209-228
(Cadenas de) Palabra clave estándar:B Movimiento juvenil católico, Sancta Sedes / Antijudaísmo / Concilio Vaticano 2. (1962-1965 : Vatikanstadt) / Historia 1751-2004
Clasificaciones IxTheo:BH Judaísmo
CC Cristianismo ; Religión no cristiana ; Relaciones inter-religiosas
CG Cristianismo y política
KAH Edad Moderna
KAJ Época contemporánea
KCB Papa
KCC Concilio
KDB Iglesia católica
Otras palabras clave:B Anti-semitism anti-Judaism Roman Catholic Church Jews the Papal States the Vatican
Acceso en línea: Volltext (Verlag)
Descripción
Sumario:The practice of imprisoning Jews in ghettos and marking them out with special signs (as was introduced by Pius vi in the Papal States, inter alia, in 1775) is associated more with the Nazism of the Third Reich than with the Roman Catholic Church. Nevertheless, the Church maintained its policy of perfidis Judaeis until the beginning of the 1960s, when it was stopped by Vatican ii, probably because of the pressure of social and political factors. This topic is, however, difficult to explain, often very controversial, and subject to many different interpretations. Here we show that anti-Semitic ideas were present in the Church before Vatican ii, and that they have a religious, theological, and philosophical background. We discuss those interpretations which, in an ideological sense, connect anti-Semitism in the Church with the genocidal anti-Semitism of the Third Reich. This article underlines the revolutionary change in the Church’s attitude toward Jews in Vatican ii, a change caused primarily by the Holocaust.
ISSN:1568-5276
Obras secundarias:In: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341460