The Attitude of the Catholic Church toward the Jews: An Outline of a Turbulent History

The practice of imprisoning Jews in ghettos and marking them out with special signs (as was introduced by Pius vi in the Papal States, inter alia, in 1775) is associated more with the Nazism of the Third Reich than with the Roman Catholic Church. Nevertheless, the Church maintained its policy of per...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Authors: Szocik, Konrad (Author) ; Walden, Philip L. (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: Brill 2017
Em: Numen
Ano: 2017, Volume: 64, Número: 2/3, Páginas: 209-228
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Igreja católica, Sancta Sedes / Antijudaísmo / Concílio Vaticano 2. (1962-1965 : Vatikanstadt) / História 1751-2004
Classificações IxTheo:BH Judaísmo
CC Cristianismo ; Religião não cristã ; Relações inter-religiosas
CG Cristianismo e política
KAH Idade Moderna
KAJ Época contemporânea
KCB Papa
KCC Concílio
KDB Igreja católica
Outras palavras-chave:B Anti-semitism anti-Judaism Roman Catholic Church Jews the Papal States the Vatican
Acesso em linha: Volltext (Verlag)
Descrição
Resumo:The practice of imprisoning Jews in ghettos and marking them out with special signs (as was introduced by Pius vi in the Papal States, inter alia, in 1775) is associated more with the Nazism of the Third Reich than with the Roman Catholic Church. Nevertheless, the Church maintained its policy of perfidis Judaeis until the beginning of the 1960s, when it was stopped by Vatican ii, probably because of the pressure of social and political factors. This topic is, however, difficult to explain, often very controversial, and subject to many different interpretations. Here we show that anti-Semitic ideas were present in the Church before Vatican ii, and that they have a religious, theological, and philosophical background. We discuss those interpretations which, in an ideological sense, connect anti-Semitism in the Church with the genocidal anti-Semitism of the Third Reich. This article underlines the revolutionary change in the Church’s attitude toward Jews in Vatican ii, a change caused primarily by the Holocaust.
ISSN:1568-5276
Obras secundárias:In: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341460