RT Article T1 Two Biblical Motifs of Divine Violence as Resources for Meaning-Making in Engaging Self-Blame and Rage after Traumatization JF Pastoral psychology VO 66 IS 2 SP 239 OP 249 A1 Frechette, Christopher G. LA English PB Springer Science Business Media B. V. YR 2017 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1565825896 AB This theoretical essay addresses issues related to employing spiritually integrated therapeutic dialogue with trauma survivors for whom the Bible is a significant source of meaning-making. The discussion focuses on two common biblical motifs that involve violent depictions of God: one that construes the suffering of God's people as divine punishment and one that imagines divine violence as a consequence enacted upon those who violate God's people. It is argued that these motifs can function as symbolic representations with a capacity to facilitate interpretation of traumatic experience in an adaptive manner. Psychological insights into the effects of trauma, and recovery from those effects, reveal an adaptive functionality for biblical motifs that depict the subject's suffering as divine punishment and that imagine divine violence being carried out upon those who violate the subject. Understanding that functionality, in turn, offers a resource for engaging in spiritually integrated therapeutic dialogue with trauma survivors. K1 Attachment Theory K1 Bible K1 Constructivist meaning-making theory K1 God K1 Irrational self-blame K1 Punishment K1 Rage K1 Spirituality K1 spiritually integrated psychotherapy K1 Trauma K1 Violence K1 Violent god-images DO 10.1007/s11089-016-0745-x