Is It a Sin?: The Therapeutic Turn and Changing Views on Homosexuality in the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church, 1952-1984

Views on marriage, sexuality, and gender changed remarkably in Western culture during the twentieth century. It has been argued that this change is, in part, the result of a therapeutic turn, which means that, after the Second World War, different psychological and therapeutic ideas, ideals, and tec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ratinen, Teemu (Autor)
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Publicado: Springer Science Business Media B. V. [2017]
En: Pastoral psychology
Año: 2017, Volumen: 66, Número: 5, Páginas: 641-656
Clasificaciones IxTheo:KAJ Época contemporánea
KBE Escandinavia
KDD Iglesia evangélica 
NCF Ética sexual
RG Pastoral
ZD Psicología
Otras palabras clave:B Family counseling
B Homosexuality
B Evangelical Lutheran Church
B Finland
B Same-sex marriage
B Therapeutic turn
B Homosexuality Religious aspects Evangelical churches
Acceso en línea: Volltext (doi)
Descripción
Sumario:Views on marriage, sexuality, and gender changed remarkably in Western culture during the twentieth century. It has been argued that this change is, in part, the result of a therapeutic turn, which means that, after the Second World War, different psychological and therapeutic ideas, ideals, and techniques have increased in prevalence within culture as a whole, religion included. This article examines how the rise of different psychotherapeutic discourses changed the view on homosexuality in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and how this cultural shift constructed religious and sexual subjectivity. The material for the analysis consists of memoranda, handbooks, articles, official statements, and reports of the Church and of the Family Affairs Committee of the Church. A close reading of the material shows that the therapeutic turn of the Finnish Church resulted from a turn to a psychoanalytical understanding of the human psyche. Within the new paradigm, homosexuality is seen as an identity and a trait of personality rather than a sin or a sickness, as it had been understood earlier. Instead of protecting society from homosexuality, the Church aims at accepting and supporting homosexual individuals.
ISSN:1573-6679
Obras secundarias:Enthalten in: Pastoral psychology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s11089-017-0778-9