Is It a Sin?: The Therapeutic Turn and Changing Views on Homosexuality in the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church, 1952-1984

Views on marriage, sexuality, and gender changed remarkably in Western culture during the twentieth century. It has been argued that this change is, in part, the result of a therapeutic turn, which means that, after the Second World War, different psychological and therapeutic ideas, ideals, and tec...

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Главный автор: Ratinen, Teemu (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Опубликовано: Springer Science Business Media B. V. [2017]
В: Pastoral psychology
Год: 2017, Том: 66, Выпуск: 5, Страницы: 641-656
Индексация IxTheo:KAJ Новейшее время
KBE Скандинавия
KDD Евангелическая церковь
NCF Сексуальная этика
RG Душепопечительство
ZD Психология
Другие ключевые слова:B Family counseling
B Homosexuality
B Evangelical Lutheran Church
B Finland
B Same-sex marriage
B Therapeutic turn
B Homosexuality Religious aspects Evangelical churches
Online-ссылка: Volltext (doi)
Описание
Итог:Views on marriage, sexuality, and gender changed remarkably in Western culture during the twentieth century. It has been argued that this change is, in part, the result of a therapeutic turn, which means that, after the Second World War, different psychological and therapeutic ideas, ideals, and techniques have increased in prevalence within culture as a whole, religion included. This article examines how the rise of different psychotherapeutic discourses changed the view on homosexuality in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and how this cultural shift constructed religious and sexual subjectivity. The material for the analysis consists of memoranda, handbooks, articles, official statements, and reports of the Church and of the Family Affairs Committee of the Church. A close reading of the material shows that the therapeutic turn of the Finnish Church resulted from a turn to a psychoanalytical understanding of the human psyche. Within the new paradigm, homosexuality is seen as an identity and a trait of personality rather than a sin or a sickness, as it had been understood earlier. Instead of protecting society from homosexuality, the Church aims at accepting and supporting homosexual individuals.
ISSN:1573-6679
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Pastoral psychology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s11089-017-0778-9