RT Article
T1 Sex Differences in Spiritual Coping, Forgiveness, and Gratitude Before and After a Basic Alcohol Addiction Treatment Program
JF Journal of religion and health
VO 54
IS 5
SP 1931
OP 1949
A1 Charzyńska, Edyta
LA English
PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V.
YR 2015
UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1566067863
AB The aim of the study was to examine the sex differences in the initial level of spiritual coping, forgiveness, and gratitude and changes occurring in these areas during a basic alcohol addiction treatment program. The study involved 112 persons, including 56 women and 56 men, who started and completed a basic alcohol addiction treatment program at day care units of 11 treatment centers. Two measurements were taken: one in the first week of the treatment, and one in the last week (5th-7th week after baseline). The Spiritual Coping Questionnaire, the Forgiveness Scale, and Gratitude Questionnaire were used. When starting the therapy, women had a higher level of negative spiritual coping (p = .024) and a lower level of forgiveness of others (p = .041) than men. During the therapy, positive changes in spiritual coping occurred in both sex groups, although in the case of women they involved improvements in more domains and they were stronger. The increase in the level of moral values (except for self-forgiveness) was noted solely in women. The study reveals the need to take sex differences into consideration when introducing spiritual elements into the therapy.
K1 Spiritual coping
K1 Spirituality
K1 Alcohol dependence
K1 Forgiveness
K1 Gratitude
DO 10.1007/s10943-015-0002-0