Climate Change at High Latitudes: An Illuminating Example

A striking example is presented of a newly observed phenomenon in the ice-covered Arctic Ocean that appears to be a consequence of changes in the physical forcing. In summer 2011, a massive phytoplankton bloom was observed north of the Bering Strait, between Russia and the United States, underneath...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Pickart, Robert S. (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: Wiley-Blackwell [2018]
Em: Zygon
Ano: 2018, Volume: 53, Número: 2, Páginas: 496-506
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Arktische Zone / Cadeia alimentar / Mudança climática
Classificações IxTheo:NCG Ética ecológica ; ética da criação
VA Filosofia
ZC Política geral
Outras palavras-chave:B under-ice blooms
B Arctic ice cover
B Climate Change
B Chukchi Sea
B Arctic Ocean
Acesso em linha: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Descrição
Resumo:A striking example is presented of a newly observed phenomenon in the ice-covered Arctic Ocean that appears to be a consequence of changes in the physical forcing. In summer 2011, a massive phytoplankton bloom was observed north of the Bering Strait, between Russia and the United States, underneath pack ice that was a meter thick—in conditions previously thought to be inconducive for harboring such blooms. It is demonstrated that the changing ice cover, in concert with the resulting heat exchange between the atmosphere and ocean, likely led to this paradigm shift at the base of the food chain by altering the supply of nutrients and sunlight. Such early-season under-ice blooms have the potential to profoundly alter the Arctic food web.
ISSN:1467-9744
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Zygon
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/zygo.12406