Psychological First Aid and the Role of Scientific Evidence in Christians' Provision of Disaster Spiritual and Emotional Care

After a disaster, Christians and Christian humanitarian aid organizations are usually there to respond and offer assistance. Yet, sometimes Christians offer disaster spiritual and emotional care with little awareness of what scientific evidence indicates is and is not effective. The purpose of this...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Schruba, Alice N. (Autor) ; Davis, Edward B. (Autor) ; Aten, Jamie D. (Autor) ; Wang, David C. (Autor) ; Entwistle, David N. (Autor) ; Boan, David (Autor)
Tipo de documento: Print Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Publicado: 2018
En: Journal of psychology and christianity
Año: 2018, Volumen: 37, Número: 1, Páginas: 74-79
(Cadenas de) Palabra clave estándar:B Catástrofe / Pastoral en situaciones de urgencia / Psicología de urgencias
Clasificaciones IxTheo:RG Pastoral
ZD Psicología
Otras palabras clave:B Disaster relief
B Mental Health
B Humanitarian assistance
B EMERGENCY management
B INTERNATIONAL relief
Descripción
Sumario:After a disaster, Christians and Christian humanitarian aid organizations are usually there to respond and offer assistance. Yet, sometimes Christians offer disaster spiritual and emotional care with little awareness of what scientific evidence indicates is and is not effective. The purpose of this article is to help address this need by offering an overview of Psychological First Aid (PFA; APA, 1954; Brymer et al., 2006a), which is currently considered the most evidence-informed approach for providing early psychosocial help to disaster survivors. We begin by giving a historical and empirical overview of PFA and another widely used intervention - Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD; Mitchell, 1983). We proceed to discuss implications for Christians who provide disaster spiritual and emotional care. Our main take-away message is that scientific evidence needs to play a key role in informing Christians' provision of disaster spiritual and emotional care. In particular, Christians would benefit from receiving training in PFA and incorporating it into their provision of disaster spiritual and emotional care.
ISSN:0733-4273
Obras secundarias:Enthalten in: Journal of psychology and christianity