RT Article T1 Reading for the Spirit of the Text: nomina sacra and pneuma Language in P46* JF New Testament studies VO 61 IS 4 SP 566 OP 594 A1 Estes, Joel D. LA English PB Cambridge Univ. Press YR 2015 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1581943431 AB This study examines every reference to pneuma in NT Papyrus 46 (P. Chester Beatty ii / P. Mich. Inv. 6238) and whether or not it is contracted as a nomen sacrum. Against expectations, the scribe does not always use nomina sacra to designate the divine Spirit, nor are other kinds of spirits always written out in full. This discovery destabilises the assumption that we can access the scribe's understanding of pneuma simply by identifying where nomina sacra do and do not occur. At the same time, such scribal irregularity itself may illustrate wider theological ambiguities among some early Christian communities concerning the status and role of the Holy Spirit. K1 P46 K1 Spirit K1 Manuscripts K1 Nomina Sacra K1 Scribes K1 Theology DO 10.1017/S0028688515000259