A 'Molek' Inscription from the Levant?: Another Look at the Authenticity of RES 367
The nature of the biblical lamolekh sacrifices, which in the opinion of most scholars involved child sacrifice, has been a matter of contention for some time. One of the more influential suggestions in this debate has been O. Eissfeldt's thesis that these sacrifices are related to Punic mlk off...
| 主要作者: | |
|---|---|
| 格式: | 电子 文件 |
| 语言: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| 出版: |
Peeters
[2016]
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| In: |
Revue biblique
Year: 2016, 卷: 123, 发布: 4, Pages: 481-505 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Nebi Junis-Inschrift
/ 腓尼基人
/ mlk
/ 祭品 (宗教)
/ 赝品
|
| IxTheo Classification: | BC Ancient Orient; religion HH Archaeology KBL Near East and North Africa |
| 在线阅读: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A 'Molek' Inscription from the Levant? |b Another Look at the Authenticity of RES 367 |c Heath D. Dewrell |
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| 520 | |a The nature of the biblical lamolekh sacrifices, which in the opinion of most scholars involved child sacrifice, has been a matter of contention for some time. One of the more influential suggestions in this debate has been O. Eissfeldt's thesis that these sacrifices are related to Punic mlk offerings attested in inscriptions from the central Mediterranean. The obvious weakness of this thesis is that there is no evidence for extensive interaction between the Punic colonists and the Israelites during the Iron Age. One must instead posit that the Phoenicians also offered mlk sacrifices, and that they provide the intermediate link between the Punic colonists and the Israelites. The only alleged piece of evidence for Phoenician mlk rituals, though, is the so-called Nebi Yunis inscription (RES 367), a Phoenician inscription from the Levant which appears to commemorate a mlk offering. While this inscription was assumed to be a forgery for decades, the combined work of B. Delavault, A. Lemaire, and A. Gianto has shifted scholarly opinion dramatically, and the inscription's authenticity is taken for granted in more recent scholarship. This study reexamines the inscription, however, and demonstrates that there remain several reasons to be suspicious of its authenticity. When all the evidence is taken into account, it ultimately appears more likely that the inscription is a forgery than not, and thus one should only use it with caution, if at all, in one's reconstruction of the history of mlk sacrifices. | ||
| 520 | |a La nature des sacrifices bibliques lamolekh, qui de l'avis de la plupart des chercheurs impliquaient un sacrifice d'enfant, a été un sujet de discorde depuis un certain temps. L'une des suggestions les plus influentes dans ce débat a été la thèse d'O. Eissfeldt affirmant que ces sacrifices sont liés aux offrandes puniques mlk attestées sur des inscriptions de la Méditerranée centrale. La faiblesse évidente de cette thèse est qu'il n'y a aucune preuve d'une longue interaction entre les colons puniques et les Israélites pendant l'âge du Fer. On doit plutôt postuler que les Phéniciens offraient aussi des sacrifices mlk, et qu'ils fournissent le lien intermédiaire entre les colons puniques et les Israélites. Cependant, le seul élément de preuve avancé pour des rituels phéniciens mlk est la dite inscription de Nebi Yunis (RES 367), une inscription phénicienne du Levant qui semble commémorer une offrande mlk. Bien que cette inscription ait été supposée être un faux pendant des décennies, le travail combiné de B. Delavault, A. Lemaire et A. Gianto a fait changer d'avis le monde scientifique de façon spectaculaire, et l'authenticité de l'inscription est prise pour acquis dans la recherche la plus récente. Néanmoins, cette étude réexamine l'inscription, et démontre qu'il reste plusieurs raisons de se méfier de son authenticité. Lorsque tous les éléments sont pris en compte, il apparaît finalement plus probable que l'inscription est un faux, et donc on ne devrait l'utiliser qu'avec prudence, voire pas du tout, dans une étude de l'histoire des sacrifices mlk. | ||
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