RT Article T1 Relational Autonomy, Paternalism, and Maternalism JF Ethical theory and moral practice VO 21 IS 3 SP 649 OP 667 A1 Specker Sullivan, Laura A1 Niker, Fay 1987- LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2018 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/158486169X AB The concept of paternalism is intricately tied to the concept of autonomy. It is commonly assumed that when paternalistic interventions are wrong, they are wrong because they impede individuals' autonomy. Our aim in this paper is to show that the recent shift towards conceiving of autonomy relationally highlights a separate conceptual space for a nonpaternalistic kind of interpersonal intervention termed maternalism. We argue that maternalism makes a twofold contribution to the debate over the ethics of interpersonal action and decision-making. Descriptively, it captures common experiences that, while not unusual in everyday life, are largely absent from the present discussion. Normatively, it describes a type of intervention with justification conditions distinct from the standard framework of paternalism. We explicate these contributions by describing six key differences between maternalism and paternalism, and conclude by anticipating and responding to potential objections. K1 Autonomy K1 Care Ethics K1 Maternalism K1 Paternalism K1 relational autonomy DO 10.1007/s10677-018-9900-z