Understanding the Rise of Born-Again Catholics in the United States: The Role of Educational Attainment

Having a “born-again” experience has historically been a marker of sectarian or evangelical Protestantism. Yet the percentage of American Catholics reporting a born-again experience has nearly doubled in the past few decades - —from 14% in 2004 to 27% in 2016 - —a much faster increase than that of e...

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Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:  
Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Perry, Samuel L. (Συγγραφέας) ; Schleifer, Cyrus (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
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Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Έκδοση: Springer [2018]
Στο/Στη: Review of religious research
Έτος: 2018, Τόμος: 60, Τεύχος: 4, Σελίδες: 555-574
Τυποποιημένες (ακολουθίες) λέξεων-κλειδιών:B USA / Καθολικός / Αναγέννηση (μοτίβο) / Πνευματική εμπειρία / Ευαγγελικό κίνημα
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:AD Κοινωνιολογία της θρησκείας, Πολιτική της θρησκείας
CB Χριστιανική ύπαρξη, Πνευματικότητα
KBQ Βόρεια Αμερική
KDB Καθολική Εκκλησία
KDG Ελεύθερη Εκκλησία 
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Evangelical
B Catholicism
B Trends
B Born-again
Διαθέσιμο Online: Volltext (Verlag)
Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:Having a “born-again” experience has historically been a marker of sectarian or evangelical Protestantism. Yet the percentage of American Catholics reporting a born-again experience has nearly doubled in the past few decades - —from 14% in 2004 to 27% in 2016 - —a much faster increase than that of evangelicals or any other religious group. How do we explain the disproportionate rise of born-again Catholics? Drawing on data from the 2004-2016 waves of the General Social Survey, this research note tests four potential mechanisms: (1) evangelicals converting to Catholicism; (2) born-again Catholics immigrating to the US; (3) evangelical-to-Catholic diffusion due to growing conservative-political alliances; and (4) having a born-again experience (both an indicator of sectarian religious piety and loose affiliation with more standard Catholic self-perceptions) is becoming more common among Catholics with less formal education. After testing alternative explanations, we show that reporting a born-again experience has increased almost solely among Catholics without a college degree. This suggests that the born-again experience is increasing primarily among those Catholics who tend to be more marginalized within society at large (potentially making sectarian religious experiences like being “born-again” more attractive) and less versed in more mainstream identity-markers of their own religious tradition.
ISSN:2211-4866
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Review of religious research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s13644-018-0351-8