Where Gratian slept: the life and death of the father of canon law
We know very little about the life of the famous canonist Gratian, the author of the Decretum, except that he appeared as a legal adviser in Venice in 1143 and that he compiled at least some version of the Decretum. Abbot Robert of Torigni claimed in c. 1180 that Gratian was bishop of Chiusi, but si...
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| 格式: | Print Article |
| 語言: | English |
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| 出版: |
De Gruyter
2013
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| In: |
Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte / Kanonistische Abteilung
Year: 2013, 卷: 99, Pages: 105-128 |
| IxTheo Classification: | SB Catholic Church law |
| Further subjects: | B
Gratianus de Clusio (-1158)
B 歷史 B 法律 |
MARC
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| 520 | |a We know very little about the life of the famous canonist Gratian, the author of the Decretum, except that he appeared as a legal adviser in Venice in 1143 and that he compiled at least some version of the Decretum. Abbot Robert of Torigni claimed in c. 1180 that Gratian was bishop of Chiusi, but since no other source supports this claim, there has been no reason to take it seriously. This article shows that a previously misinterpreted necrology from Siena proves that a bishop called Gratian in fact served in Chiusi at the middle of the twelfth century and that it is likely that the canonist Gratian stopped teaching in Bologna to become bishop in Chiusi. Some other aspects of Gratian's biography are also examined. Wir wissen nur wenig über das Leben des berühmten Kanonisten Gratian, den Autor des De- cretum, abgesehen von dem Umstand, dass er als Rechtsberater 1143 in Venedig war und dass er zumindest eine Rezension des Decretum erstellte. Abt Robert von Torigni behauptete 1180, dass Gratian Bischof von Chiusi war. Doch da keine andere Quelle diese Behauptung stützt, hat bislang kein Grund bestanden, Roberts Aussage ernst zu nehmen. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, dass ein ursprünglich missverstandener Nekrolog aus Siena belegt, dass jemand namens Gratian tatsächlich in der Mitte des zwölften Jahrhunderts in Chiusi als Bischof wirkte. Es ist wahrschein lich, dass der Kanonist Gratian seine Tätigkeit als Lehrer in Bologna beendete, um Bischof in Chiusi zu werden. Einige andere Fragen zur Biographie Gratians werden ebenfalls untersucht | ||
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