RT Article T1 Between individualisation and tradition: transforming religious authority on German and Polish Christian online discussion forums JF Religion VO 47 IS 2 SP 228 OP 255 A1 Kołodziejska, Marta 1986- A1 Neumaier, Anna 1982- LA English PB Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group YR 2017 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1638923132 AB The aim of this paper is to connect the debates on individualisation and mediatisation of religion and transformations of religious authority online on theoretical and empirical basis. The classical and contemporary concepts of individualisation of religion, rooted in the secularisation debate, will be connected with Campbell’s [2007. "Who’s Got the Power? Religious Authority and the Internet." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12 (3): 1043-1062] concept of four layers of religious authority online. The empirical material consists of a joint analysis of German Christian and Polish Catholic Internet forums. In a transnational comparison, the findings show similar tendencies of individualisation and emerging communities of choice, as well as a lasting significance of textual religious authorities, although different levels of authority are negotiated and emphasised to a varying extent. However, in both cases critique of the Church and religion usually emerges offline, and is then expressed online. While the forums do not have a subversive potential, they facilitate adopting a more independent, informed, and reflexive approach to religion. K1 Contemporary Christianity K1 Digital Religion K1 religion and the internet K1 religious authority K1 religious individualisation K1 religious online forums DO 10.1080/0048721X.2016.1219882