Eine übersehene Etymologie des Pascha: Irenäus von Lyon und die Onomastica Sacra

In two places, Irenaeus of Lyon explains the word “pascha” as meaning “liberation” or “deliverance”. As this tradition also occurs in the Onomastica Sacra, it can be identified as an etymology (and not merely an association). The two well-known etymologies of the word “pascha” drawn upon in early Ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Buchinger, Harald 1969- (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:German
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Published: ˜deœ Gruyter 2008
In: Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum
Year: 2008, Volume: 12, Issue: 2, Pages: 215-235
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Irenaeus, Lugdunensis 140-202, Demonstratio praedicationis apostolicae / Passover / Etymology
IxTheo Classification:HA Bible
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
Further subjects:B Passover
B Irenaeus Lugdunensis (140-202)
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Parallel Edition:Electronic

MARC

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520 |a In two places, Irenaeus of Lyon explains the word “pascha” as meaning “liberation” or “deliverance”. As this tradition also occurs in the Onomastica Sacra, it can be identified as an etymology (and not merely an association). The two well-known etymologies of the word “pascha” drawn upon in early Christian literature, i. e., passio and transitus, are thus complemented by a third one, meaning liberatio. The appearance of this etymology in Irenaeus dates it back to the 2nd century. Later on, it not only persistently holds its place in various versions of the Onomastica Sacra but is also attested to by Theodoret of Cyrus. As a secondary finding, πάσχα (and not πάθος) is shown to be the lost original Greek reading of Demonstratio praedicationis 25. 
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