Jesus "was close to the authorities": the historical background of a Talmudic pericope

It is argued that "Jesus" in these passages is merely a figure, signifying the sages' concerns about Christian missionaries of Jewish descent, and the whole discourse is a footnote on the biblical imperatives of Deuteronomy 13 regarding Jewish advocates of a foreign religion, the Mess...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Mark, Gunther (Auteur)
Type de support: Numérique/imprimé Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Oxford University Press 2009
Dans: The journal of theological studies
Année: 2009, Volume: N.S.60, Numéro: 2, Pages: 437-466
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Babylonischer Talmud. Sanhedrin 43a / Bibel. Deuteronomium 13 / Halakha
Classifications IxTheo:BH Judaïsme
HB Ancien Testament
HC Nouveau Testament
HD Judaïsme ancien
Sujets non-standardisés:B Halakha
B Recherche sur la vie de Jésus
B Judaïsme primitif
B Talmud
B Bibel. Deuteronomium 13
Accès en ligne: Volltext (doi)
Description
Résumé:It is argued that "Jesus" in these passages is merely a figure, signifying the sages' concerns about Christian missionaries of Jewish descent, and the whole discourse is a footnote on the biblical imperatives of Deuteronomy 13 regarding Jewish advocates of a foreign religion, the Messit. It was prompted by the dramatic changes in the religious assumptions that underscored Talmudic discourse related to the Messit. The pericope was designed to add a Christian dimension to the existing body of Talmudic discourse on the death penalty. These passages are not anti-Christian polemic; the challenge that motivated its authors was not to discredit Christianity, but rather to offer instruction on what to do about it. It has the Halakhic purpose of equating Christianity with idolatry and the aim of keeping Halakhic traditions relevant in an age of Bible-based foreign monotheistic religions (not Jewish heretics).
ISSN:0022-5185
Contient:In: The journal of theological studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/jts/flp114