RT Article T1 Obedient Gentiles and Jealous Jews: A Fresh Interpretation of Paul's Aim in Romans 11.11-14 JF Journal for the study of the New Testament VO 41 IS 2 SP 161 OP 176 A1 Jeong, Mark LA English PB Sage YR 2018 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1666222550 AB Scholars have long been perplexed by Paul's statement in Rom. 11.11-14 that he magnifies his ministry to make Jews jealous and thus save some of them. After all, why would law-observant Jews be jealous of the salvation of supposedly law-free Gentiles? The problem is accentuated when we recognize that 'jealousy' (parazēlōsis) and its cognate 'zeal' (zēlos) were connected with law-observance in Second Temple Judaism. To solve this problem, I consider how two contemporaries of Paul - Philo and Josephus - describe Gentiles' attraction to Judaism through the Jews' careful obedience to the Law. I argue in turn that Paul christologically reverses this schema such that the Gentiles' obedience to the law by faith, the very goal of Paul's apostleship (1.5; 15.18), is the means by which Paul hopes to provoke the Jews to jealousy and salvation. K1 Josephus K1 Paul K1 Philo K1 Romans K1 Jealousy K1 Law DO 10.1177/0142064X18804434