RT Article T1 Crafting the Eschaton: The Second Death and the Lake of Fire in Revelation JF Journal for the study of the New Testament VO 41 IS 4 SP 501 OP 518 A1 Woodington, J. David LA English PB Sage YR 2019 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1666231347 AB The idea of a 'second death' (Rev. 2.11; 20.6, 14; 21.8) is found nowhere else in the NT except for Revelation. One of the more striking characteristics of the second death in the Apocalypse is its equivalency with 'the lake of fire' (Rev. 19.20; 20.10, 14-15), a phrase unique to John himself save for a few temporally distant Egyptian sources. By exploring why John might have been motivated to identify these two concepts directly with each other, one can better appreciate the creative rhetorical work he has performed in order to inform his readers about the nature of the eschaton. K1 Christian apocalypticism K1 Hades K1 Revelation K1 Eschatology K1 lake of fire K1 Second Death DO 10.1177/0142064X19832204