RT Article T1 The Relationship of Religious Background and Participation to Locus of Control JF Journal for the scientific study of religion VO 10 IS 1 SP 11 OP 16 A1 Shrauger, J. Sidney A1 Silverman, Ronald E. LA English PB Wiley-Blackwell YR 1971 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1667942425 AB College students' religious background and frequency of religious participation were related to scores on Rotter's "locus of control" scale, a measure designed to assess the tendency either to see oneself as having control over his reinforcements (internal control) or to see outside forces, such as luck or fate, as determining his outcomes (external control). There was a general tendency for people who participated more frequently in religious activities to express more internal attitudes. The relationship was mediated by sex, however; the effect was apparent only for females. Protestants were significantly more internal than Jews; Catholics scored between these two groups. Socio-economic status was not significantly related to locus of control in this sample. K1 Analysis of variance K1 Catholicism K1 College students K1 Judaism K1 Locus of Control K1 Protestantism K1 Psychological reinforcement K1 Religious Practices K1 Social classes K1 Socioeconomics DO 10.2307/1385313