RT Article T1 Partaking of Life: Buddhism, Meat-Eating, and Sacrificial Discourses of Gratitude in Contemporary Japan JF Religions VO 10 IS 4 SP 1 OP 21 A1 Ambros, Barbara 1968- LA English PB MDPI YR 2019 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1671405927 AB In contemporary Japan, a Buddhist discourse has emerged that links life and food and centers on gratitude. While the connection between animals and gratitude has a long history in Buddhism, here the meaning of repaying a debt of gratitude has shifted from an emphasis on liberating animals to consuming them with gratitude, thereby replacing anti-meat-eating arguments with a sacrificial rationale. This rationale is also apparent in Partaking of Life, a children's book written by a Jodo Shin Buddhist adherent, which has found a receptive audience in Jodo Shin circles, including the voice-acting troupe Team Ichibanboshi. This article provides a close reading of Partaking of Life: The Day That Little Mii Becomes Meat, followed by historical contexts for Buddhist vegetarianism and discrimination against professions that rely on killing animals, particularly as these themes pertain to Jodo Shin Buddhism. The essay ends on an analysis of Team Ichibanboshi's sermon on Partaking of Life. K1 Jodo Shin Buddhism K1 Team Ichibanboshi K1 Discrimination K1 Gratitude K1 Life K1 Meat-eating K1 Sacrifice K1 Vegetarianism DO 10.3390/rel10040279