Restoring the Chilean Race: Catholicism and Latin Eugenics in Chile

Using early twentieth century Chile as a case study, this article examines the interaction between Catholicism and eugenic social reform in Latin America. Examining articles that appeared in popular and Catholic periodicals between 1891 and 1940, it argues that both Catholic and secular eugenicists...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Walsh, Sarah ca. 20:/21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Catholic University of America Press 2019
In: The catholic historical review
Year: 2019, Volume: 105, Issue: 1, Pages: 116-138
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Chile / Catholicism / Eugenics / Gender relationship / History 1891-1940
IxTheo Classification:CF Christianity and Science
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBR Latin America
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NBE Anthropology
NCF Sexual ethics
Further subjects:B Patriarchy
B marriage crisis
B Catholic Church History
B History of eugenics
B Chile; History; 20th century
B Gender differences (Sociology)
B Religion & marriage; Catholic Church
B Rerum Novarum
B Social Structure
B Eugenics
B Latin America
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Using early twentieth century Chile as a case study, this article examines the interaction between Catholicism and eugenic social reform in Latin America. Examining articles that appeared in popular and Catholic periodicals between 1891 and 1940, it argues that both Catholic and secular eugenicists advocated for the modernization of patriarchal social structures to protect the racial health of the Chilean population. The article therefore illustrates how Latin American eugenics, though less concerned with biological heritage than its North American counterparts, still supported the notion that organizing societies around gender difference was scientifically sound.
ISSN:1534-0708
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cat.2019.0047