Restoring the Chilean Race: Catholicism and Latin Eugenics in Chile

Using early twentieth century Chile as a case study, this article examines the interaction between Catholicism and eugenic social reform in Latin America. Examining articles that appeared in popular and Catholic periodicals between 1891 and 1940, it argues that both Catholic and secular eugenicists...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Walsh, Sarah ca. 20:/21. Jh. (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: The Catholic University of America Press 2019
Em: The catholic historical review
Ano: 2019, Volume: 105, Número: 1, Páginas: 116-138
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Chile / Catolicismo / Eugênica / Relações de gênero / História 1891-1940
Classificações IxTheo:CF Cristianismo ; Ciência 
KAH Idade Moderna
KAJ Época contemporânea
KBR América Latina
KDB Igreja católica
NBE Antropologia
NCF Ética sexual
Outras palavras-chave:B Patriarchy
B marriage crisis
B Catholic Church History
B History of eugenics
B Chile; History; 20th century
B Gender differences (Sociology)
B Religion & marriage; Catholic Church
B Rerum Novarum
B Social Structure
B Eugenics
B Latin America
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Descrição
Resumo:Using early twentieth century Chile as a case study, this article examines the interaction between Catholicism and eugenic social reform in Latin America. Examining articles that appeared in popular and Catholic periodicals between 1891 and 1940, it argues that both Catholic and secular eugenicists advocated for the modernization of patriarchal social structures to protect the racial health of the Chilean population. The article therefore illustrates how Latin American eugenics, though less concerned with biological heritage than its North American counterparts, still supported the notion that organizing societies around gender difference was scientifically sound.
ISSN:1534-0708
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cat.2019.0047