RT Article T1 Hate Speech and Self-Restraint JF Ethical theory and moral practice VO 22 IS 3 SP 657 OP 671 A1 Thompson, Simon LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2019 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/168088719X AB In this article, my aim is to consider under what circumstances, and for what reasons, individuals may freely choose not to speak hatefully about others. Even if not threatened with legal sanction, why might they decide not to say something which they think they have good reason to say? My suggestion will be that there are various pro tanto reasons for individuals to restrain themselves from saying what they wanted to say. To be specific, I shall argue that such reasons fall into three analytically distinct categories, which I shall describe as normative codes of civility, ethics and morality. Thus each of these codes may provide different sorts of reasons for not engaging in hate speech. My hope is that the results of this investigation may usefully inform a strategy which aims to combat such speech without resource to the law. K1 Civility K1 Ethics K1 Hatred K1 Morality K1 Pro tanto reasons K1 Self-censorship K1 Self-restraint DO 10.1007/s10677-019-10004-y