RT Article T1 "Are there Legal Texts in the Hebrew Bible that Evince a Concern for Animal Rights?" JF Biblical interpretation VO 27 IS 3 SP 321 OP 339 A1 Olyan, Saul M. 1959- LA English PB Brill YR 2019 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1683562283 AB Much has been written about animal rights in the four decades since the appearance of Peter Singer's classic monograph Animal Liberation (1975) and not a few studies consider - often in passing - what biblical texts have to contribute to debates about animal rights. These studies are, however, almost exclusively the work of non-specialists. I begin to address this dearth of professional scholarship on this topic by exploring what four biblical laws - Exod. 23:10-11, 12; Lev. 25:2-7 and Deut. 5:12-15 - might suggest about the legal standing of animals. As legal scholar Gary L. Francione states, "[W]e normally use [the term "rights"] to describe a type of protection that does not evaporate in the face of consequential considerations." In this article, I consider whether the four biblical laws in question meet this standard. K1 Book of the Covenant K1 Deuteronomy K1 Hebrew Bible K1 Leviticus K1 Animal Rights K1 Biblical Law DO 10.1163/15685152-00273P01