"How Great Is Peace": Tannaitic Thinking on Shalom and the Pax Romana

Tannaitic compositions include midrashim that focus on shalom (peace) and its significance. Since the word shalom appears in numerous contexts in the Tanak, the sages were able to develop various ideas, depending on their preferences, from an array of biblical verses. Despite having been composed un...

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Главный автор: Wilfand Ben-Shalom, Yael 1973- (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Опубликовано: Brill [2019]
В: Journal for the study of Judaism
Год: 2019, Том: 50, Выпуск: 2, Страницы: 223-251
Нормированные ключевые слова (последовательности):B Благословение (мотив) / Римский мир / Мир (мотив) / shalôm
Индексация IxTheo:BH Иудаизм
Другие ключевые слова:B Priestly Benediction
B pax concordia
B Римский мир
B Shalom
B Minim
B Peace
B pax deorum
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Итог:Tannaitic compositions include midrashim that focus on shalom (peace) and its significance. Since the word shalom appears in numerous contexts in the Tanak, the sages were able to develop various ideas, depending on their preferences, from an array of biblical verses. Despite having been composed under Roman rule, these shalom midrashim make no mention of Rome. Thus, scholars who have studied these sources have given scant attention to this broader framework. However, peace played a crucial role in Roman imperial ideology, where Rome is presented bringing peace to the empire. In this article, I analyze these midrashim and other Tannaitic passages and examine their relationship with Roman notions of peace. I show that this material conveys a latent dialogue with the ideology related to pax Romana and how the Roman conceptualization of peace appears to have influenced rabbinic approaches to shalom.
ISSN:1570-0631
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700631-12521224