Philo's Eschatology, Personal and Cosmic

Although first-century writings in the New Testament, Dead Sea Scrolls, and the pseudepigrapha are widely recognized for their descriptions of the ultimate destiny of individuals and the world, the views of Philo of Alexandria do not get the same attention. To situate the apocalyptic eschatologies o...

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Autore principale: Penner, Ken M. (Autore)
Tipo di documento: Elettronico Articolo
Lingua:Inglese
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Pubblicazione: Brill [2019]
In: Journal for the study of Judaism
Anno: 2019, Volume: 50, Fascicolo: 3, Pagine: 383-402
(sequenze di) soggetti normati:B Philo, Alexandrinus 25 a.C.-40 / Escatologia / Destino / Paradiso terrestre <motivo> / Pena <motivo> / Metempsicosi / Ricompensa
Notazioni IxTheo:BH Ebraismo
HC Nuovo Testamento
HD Medio-giudaismo
Altre parole chiave:B Punishment
B Philo of Alexandria
B Resurrection
B Reincarnation
B Reward
B Fate
B Eschatology
B Paradise
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Descrizione
Riepilogo:Although first-century writings in the New Testament, Dead Sea Scrolls, and the pseudepigrapha are widely recognized for their descriptions of the ultimate destiny of individuals and the world, the views of Philo of Alexandria do not get the same attention. To situate the apocalyptic eschatologies of Jesus, the Qumran sectarians, and Enoch in their context, we must compare them to the eschatology of this contemporary Hellenistic Jew. I demonstrate that Philo's eschatology is shaped by two convictions: (1) that God is good and can do no evil, and (2) virtue must be developed within people in this life. These convictions entail that the purpose of punishment must be solely for correction, and that God provides unlimited opportunity for souls to improve. Philo held that reincarnation provides just such an ever-improving spiral in which souls finally become wise by honoring God and consequently the world becomes a peaceful, prosperous paradise.
ISSN:1570-0631
Comprende:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700631-15021258