RT Article T1 The Reincarnation of Waste: A Case Study of Spiritual Ecology Activism for Household Solid Waste Management: The Samdrup Jongkhar Initiative of Rural Bhutan JF Religions VO 10 IS 9 A1 Allison, Elizabeth ca. 21. Jh. LA English PB MDPI YR 2019 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1688003029 AB As rural and subsistence households in the Global South take on the consumption habits of industrialized countries, shifting consumption patterns have contributed to cascades of nonbiodegradable solid waste overwhelming the ability of households, municipal authorities, and governments to manage. As global capitalism expands around the world, spiritual ecology approaches to waste and pollution can provide deeper insight into the attitudes and practices that create a "throw away" society. In rural southern Bhutan, the revered Buddhist teacher, Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, initiated a waste reduction project based on Bhutan's guiding development philosophy of Gross National Happiness. Through engaging cultural and spiritual values, and drawing on the inspirational qualities of social and spiritual leaders, the Samdrup Jongkhar Initiative's Zero Waste project is an example of spiritual ecology activism for household waste management and waste reduction. K1 Bhutan K1 Vajrayana Buddhism K1 discard studies K1 domestic waste K1 Materiality K1 re-use K1 Reincarnation K1 Rural development K1 solid waste management K1 waste reduction K1 waste transformation DO 10.3390/rel10090514