Absorption, Mentalizing, and Mysticism: Sensing the Presence of the Divine

Research suggests trait absorption, individual differences in Theory of Mind (ToM), and orthopraxical training are important for explaining a variety of extraordinary experiences typically associated with religion. However, no studies exist quantifying ToM ability or testing its relationship with tr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Outros títulos:Special Issue: Imagination & Religion
Authors: Coleman, Thomas J. (Author) ; Bartlett, James E.] (Author) ; Atkinson, Andrew (Author) ; Hood, Ralph W., Jr. 1942- (Author) ; Silver, Christopher F. 1976- (Author) ; Holcombe, Jenny M. (Author) ; Swanson, Sally B. (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: Equinox Publ. [2019]
Em: Journal for the cognitive science of religion
Ano: 2017, Volume: 5, Número: 1, Páginas: 63-84
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Teoria da mente / Absorption (Psicologia) / Imaginação / Mentalização / Experiência mística / Experiência espiritual / Prática religiosa
Classificações IxTheo:AE Psicologia da religião
AG Vida religiosa
Outras palavras-chave:B Religious Experience
B Absorption
B Mentalizing
B Mysticism
B Ritual
Acesso em linha: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Descrição
Resumo:Research suggests trait absorption, individual differences in Theory of Mind (ToM), and orthopraxical training are important for explaining a variety of extraordinary experiences typically associated with religion. However, no studies exist quantifying ToM ability or testing its relationship with trait absorption in the prediction of what is arguably the most ubiquitous type of extraordinary experience-the mystical experience. To address this, two exploratory studies were conducted using a sample of meditators (N = 269) and undergraduate students (N = 123). In study one, regression analyses revealed weekly religious/spiritual practice, absorption, and mentalizing predict increased mystical experiences. Moreover, moderation analysis indicated the absorption-mysticism relationship is stronger among individuals with lower mentalizing ability. Study two only replicated the relationship of absorption and weekly practice with mysticism. These studies highlight the robust contribution of absorption in mystical experiences and suggest a more dynamic role for mentalizing than is accounted for in the current literature.
ISSN:2049-7563
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Journal for the cognitive science of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/jcsr.37551