RT Article T1 Using Neurosociology and Evolutionary Sociology to Explain the Origin and Evolution of Religions JF Journal for the cognitive science of religion VO 4 IS 1 SP 7 OP 29 A1 Turner, Jonathan H. 1942- LA English PB Equinox Publ. YR 2016 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1694145085 AB Religion emerged as a cognitive capacity and behavioral propensity by virtue of Darwinian natural selection on hominins and then humans to become more social and group oriented. The capacity to be religious is only a modest extension of the Darwinian selection on cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal propensities of all great apes and, hence, early hominins. However, other forms of natural selection need to be added to the explanation of why religion became institutionalized in early human societies, why religious organizations arise and die from competition, and why violence is so often a part of religious revolution. These additional types of natural selection do not obviate Darwinian selection on the human brain, but they become a necessary supplement to Darwinian analysis if the early institutionalization and subsequent evolution of religion are to be more fully explained. K1 Darwinian selection K1 Non-Darwinian selection K1 Evolution K1 Religion K1 Selection K1 Sociology DO 10.1558/jcsr.35721