RT Article T1 Constantine the Populist JF Journal of early Christian studies VO 27 IS 2 SP 241 OP 270 A1 Cooper, Kate 1960- LA English PB Johns Hopkins Univ. Press YR 2019 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1694315274 AB It has long been acknowledged that although the reign of Constantine (d. 337 c.e.) brought new prosperity to the Christian churches, it was also an age of ever-escalating division. This essay suggests that recent scholarship on populism can help us to understand the role of conflict in Constantinian Christianity. Structured conflict, we suggest, had a recognized value as a tool for cultivating the loyalty of a following. The creation of factional loyalty, rather than spiritual unity, seems to have been the aim of the fourth-century Christian bishops and clergy. Yet it is less clear whether this goal was shared by the emperor himself. DO 10.1353/earl.2019.0020