Theology, Free Will, and the Skeptical Challenge from the Sciences

Given how central free will and moral responsibility are for theology, Christian theologians should not remain at the sidelines when scientists and philosophers debate recent empirical results about human agency. In this article, the core notion of free will is identified with the agent's cogni...

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1. VerfasserIn: Visala, Aku (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Routledge 2020
In: Theology and science
Jahr: 2020, Band: 18, Heft: 3, Seiten: 391-409
IxTheo Notationen:CF Christentum und Wissenschaft
NBE Anthropologie
VA Philosophie
ZD Psychologie
weitere Schlagwörter:B Free Will
B Neuroscience
B Pluralism
B eliminativism
B The Self
B Moral Responsibility
B Theological Anthropology
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Given how central free will and moral responsibility are for theology, Christian theologians should not remain at the sidelines when scientists and philosophers debate recent empirical results about human agency. In this article, the core notion of free will is identified with the agent's cognitive ability to exert control over his or her actions thereby making moral responsibility possible. Then three scientifically inspired arguments for free will skepticism are outlined: the argument from eliminativism, the argument from determinism and the argument from epiphenomenalism. The remainder of the article explores novel responses to these arguments and draws some theological implications from them.
ISSN:1474-6719
Enthält:Enthalten in: Theology and science
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2020.1786218