RT Article T1 The Lutheran Theology of Ordained Ministry in the Finnish Context JF Ecclesiology VO 16 IS 3 SP 361 OP 378 A1 Karttunen, Tomi 1969- LA English PB Brill YR 2020 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/173594680X AB Martin Luther’s ordination formulary (1539) followed the early Church in its essential elements of the word, prayer, and the laying on of hands. Ordination was also strongly epicletic, including the invocation of the Holy Spirit. Although Luther did not understand ordination as a sacrament, he affirmed its effective, instrumental character. The Lutheran Reformation retained bishops, but the Augsburg Confession’s article concerning ministry did not mention episcopacy. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland’s ordination is by a bishop through the word, prayer, and laying on of hands. Ordination is not merely the public confirmation of vocation but an instrumental and sacramentally effective act, in which benediction confers the ministry. If the Church is Christ’s presence and the incarnate Word is the basic sacrament in Lutheran-Roman Catholic dialogue, is a differentiated consensus possible concerning the ministry of word and sacrament, and ordination within this context, as a means of grace indwelt by God? K1 Communion of Porvoo Churches K1 Lutheran–Roman Catholic dialogue K1 Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland K1 Finnish Luther research K1 Lutheran Theology K1 Eucharist K1 Ordination K1 Christian Ministry DO 10.1163/17455316-bja10001