RT Article
T1 Region - Province - Municipality: Spatial Planning and Spatial Policy in Italy, 1860-2016
JF Historical social research
VO 42
IS 2
SP 267
OP 294
A1 Jansen, Christian 1956-
LA English
PB GESIS
YR 2017
UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1738431576
AB This article explores the history of regions, centralism and regionalism in Italy - a highly controversial political field of state reorganization over 150 years. Focusing on the status of regions within Italy's political power structure and the development of the multi-level governance system, the article draws a line from the foundation of the Italian national state in 1860/61 to the immediate present. It examines political aspirations for decentralized structures and changing perceptions of how to reorganize the state to create efficient structures in different eras as well as power shifts between the different political levels. The article shows that Italian politics oscillated between centralism and regionalism. Reforms took place against the backdrop of different political systems and public debates in a heterogonous country. Since the mid-nineteenth century, the Italian public discussed a federal structure and decentralization. Altogether, reforms were implemented inconsistently, slowly and gradually: The long-term analysis highlights the complexity of constitutional reforms within the background of a set of actor’s including regionalist movements, political parties and traditionalist and regionalist sentiments. What we observe is a highly ideological debate on decentralization followed by reservations and resistances across the state. The article concludes that looking at today’s Italian politics, attempts for recentralization are gaining ground again. However, the article identifies several dimensions of state transformation. Notions of efficiency and legitimacy have to be taken in account just as much as regional self-interests, diverse structures inherited from the past and the asymmetry of the Italian federalist system. The author stresses the need for a more holistic approach, for a detailed examination of the relationship between those dimensions together with a shift in global power structures. The contribution thus proceeds to develop a multifaceted framework in order to facilitate further research, to understand more fully the shift of power within the Italian multi-level system.
K1 19. Jahrhundert
K1 20. Jahrhundert
K1 21. Jahrhundert
K1 Föderalismus
K1 Italien
K1 Italy
K1 multi-level-governance
K1 Raumordnung
K1 Raumplanung
K1 Reform
K1 Region
K1 Regionalismus
K1 Reorganisation
K1 Staat
K1 Verfassung
K1 Zentralisierung
K1 Centralization
K1 Constitution
K1 Federalism
K1 Historical Development
K1 Historische Entwicklung
K1 National State
K1 Nineteenth Century
K1 regional development
K1 regionale Entwicklung
K1 Regionalism
K1 Reorganization
K1 spatial planning
K1 Twentieth Century
K1 Twenty-first century
K1 zoning
DO 10.12759/hsr.42.2017.2.267-294