RT Article T1 Mesopotamian Religion JF The Oxford handbook of ritual and worship in the Hebrew Bible SP 4 OP 19 A1 Abusch, Tzvi 1940- LA English PB Oxford University Press YR 2020 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1740314972 AB This chapter presents the background situation that gave rise to Mesopotamian religious concepts, as well as the forms of the gods and their service in the classical theology of Mesopotamia. The chapter examines both the temple cult, that is, the public dimension of the religion, and the cult of the individual. It studies several supernatural beings, some active in the state pantheon, others in the sphere of family life, and discusses several literary works of religious significance. The chapter concludes its reflections on Mesopotamian religion with a short piece about the Epic of Gilgamesh, a profound Mesopotamian reflection on the meaning of life and death. SN 9780190944933 SN 9780190222130 DO 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190222116.013.1