RT Article T1 Virtual Reality Church as a New Mission Frontier in the Metaverse: Exploring Theological Controversies and Missional Potential of Virtual Reality Church JF Transformation VO 37 IS 4 SP 297 OP 305 A1 Jun, Guichun LA English PB Sage YR 2020 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1741690420 AB The combination of COVID-19 and the Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought an unprecedented new normal, which has affected all aspects of human life, including religious activities. As a consequence, church mission and different ministries have found themselves more dependent on media. Furthermore, the convergent digital technology continually develops augmented reality and virtual reality, in which churches are planted and continue to carry out their mission and ministries. Although virtual reality churches are new mission frontiers in the digital age, there are several theological issues from the conventional perspective of church ministry and mission. This paper aims to address the controversial theological issues and reflect on them from an ecclesiological perspective to explore a theological possibility to overcome the issues and to justify their mission and ministries in virtual reality. K1 Cybersociality and future church K1 Future mission of the church in the digital age K1 Ecclesiastical practices of virtual reality church K1 Ecclesial nature of virtual reality church K1 Church’s mission in the metaverse K1 Virtual reality church K1 Mission for digital natives K1 Church and media K1 Church 4.0 DO 10.1177/0265378820963155