Usury and Poverty: A Case Study of the Post-Rabbinic Moment in Midrash and Piyyut

The Hebrew Bible prohibits lending at interest. This is usually linked to care for the poor. A similar connection is found in post-biblical literature as well. In Deut 23:20-21, however, usury is disconnected from the poverty laws. Classical rabbinic literature (second to sixth centuries) follows De...

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Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:  
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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Gvaryahu, Amit ca. 20./21. Jh. (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
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Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Έκδοση: Cambridge Univ. Press [2021]
Στο/Στη: Harvard theological review
Έτος: 2021, Τόμος: 114, Τεύχος: 1, Σελίδες: 72-95
Τυποποιημένες (ακολουθίες) λέξεων-κλειδιών:B Tanḥûma / Πιγιούτ / Τόκος / Φτώχεια (μοτίβο)
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:ΒΗ Ιουδαϊσμός
HD Πρώιμος Ιουδαϊσμός
NCE Επιχειρηματική Ηθική 
TF Πρώιμος Μεσαίωνας
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Money
B Tanhuma
B Lending
B Philanthropy
B Piyyut
B Usury
B Midrash
B Rabbinic Literature
Διαθέσιμο Online: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:The Hebrew Bible prohibits lending at interest. This is usually linked to care for the poor. A similar connection is found in post-biblical literature as well. In Deut 23:20-21, however, usury is disconnected from the poverty laws. Classical rabbinic literature (second to sixth centuries) follows Deuteronomy in sharply de-coupling usury from poverty: the usury prohibition in that corpus regulates commerce and property, and is not intended to benefit the poor. In a sharp break with classical rabbinic tradition, the usury prohibition is reassociated with the poor in piyyut and in the Tanhuma midrashim, two late antique genres of Jewish literature associated but not entirely contiguous with classical rabbinic literature. Both genres bring this tradition to the fore through the use of earlier rabbinic materials, which do not espouse it. This combination of usury and care for the poor mirrors fourth-century Christian writings on usury.
ISSN:1475-4517
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0017816021000067