Proximal Authority: The Changing Role of Leah Hirsig in Aleister Crowley’s Thelema, 1919–1930

Abstract In 1920, the Swiss-American music teacher and occultist Leah Hirsig (1883–1975) was appointed ‘Scarlet Woman’ by the British occultist Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), founder of the religion Thelema. In this role, Hirsig was Crowley’s right-hand woman during a formative period in the Thelemic...

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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Hedenborg White, Manon 1990- (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
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Έκδοση: Brill 2021
Στο/Στη: Aries
Έτος: 2021, Τόμος: 21, Τεύχος: 1, Σελίδες: 69-93
Τυποποιημένες (ακολουθίες) λέξεων-κλειδιών:B Crowley, Aleister 1875-1947 / Θελημίτες / Hirsig, Leah 1883-1975 / Εξουσία (μοτίβο) / Θρησκευτικός ηγέτης / Εγγύτητα
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:ΑΑ Θρησκειολογία 
ΑΖ Νέες θρησκείες
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B proximal authority
B Max Weber
B Leah Hirsig
B Thelema
B Aleister Crowley
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Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:Abstract In 1920, the Swiss-American music teacher and occultist Leah Hirsig (1883–1975) was appointed ‘Scarlet Woman’ by the British occultist Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), founder of the religion Thelema. In this role, Hirsig was Crowley’s right-hand woman during a formative period in the Thelemic movement, but her position shifted when Crowley found a new Scarlet Woman in 1924. Hirsig’s importance in Thelema gradually declined, and she distanced herself from the movement in the late 1920s. The article analyses Hirsig’s changing status in Thelema 1919–1930, proposing the term proximal authority as an auxiliary category to Max Weber’s tripartite typology. Proximal authority is defined as authority ascribed to or enacted by a person based on their real or perceived relational closeness to a leader. The article briefly draws on two parallel cases so as to demonstrate the broader applicability of the term in highlighting how relational closeness to a leadership figure can entail considerable yet precarious power.
ISSN:1570-0593
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Aries
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700593-02101008