RT Article T1 The Intertextual Rhetoric of the Apostrophe to Zion (11QPsaXXII, 1–15): A Literary and Theological Reconfiguration of Lamentations JF Dead Sea discoveries VO 28 IS 2 SP 207 OP 225 A1 Kim, Hyun Woo LA English PB Brill YR 2021 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1761688219 AB Considerable agreement has existed concerning the intertextual relations between the Apostrophe to Zion (Ap Zion) and Third Isaiah. But I propose to reread Ap Zion as a literary and theological response to the most famous lament over Zion, exemplified in the book of Lamentations. The common acrostic feature and leitmotif of Zion shared by Lamentations and Ap Zion clearly reflect the latter’s deliberate attention to the former. In this reconsideration, I argue that the much-acclaimed intertextuality between Ap Zion and Third Isaiah is the consequence of the pre-established Isaianic inner-biblical allusion (Second Isaiah) to Lamentations. To expand on this proposal, the paper will explore the multilayered intertextuality between Lam 2, Isa 49, and Ap Zion through classifying their lexical, thematic, structural, and theological associations. K1 11Q5 22:1-15 K1 inner-biblical allusion K1 alphabetic acrostic K1 Isaiah K1 Lamentations K1 Qumran Psalms Scroll K1 Apostrophe to Zion DO 10.1163/15685179-bja10008