RT Article T1 Developmental Trajectories of Religious Service Attendance: Predictors of Nicotine Dependence and Alcohol Dependence/Abuse in Early Midlife JF Journal of religion and health VO 60 IS 3 SP 1766 OP 1779 A1 Zhang, Chenshu A1 Brook, David W. A1 Brook, Judith S. A1 Leukefeld, Carl G. 1943- LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V. YR 2021 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1762965402 AB This longitudinal study assesses the associations between developmental trajectories of religious service attendance from mean age 14 to mean age 43 and nicotine dependence and alcohol dependence/abuse at mean age 43 (Nā€‰=ā€‰548). Six trajectories of religious service attendance were identified. As compared with belonging to weekly stable trajectory group, a higher probability of belonging to the weekly/none decreasing, occasional stable, and non-attendance trajectory group was significantly associated with a higher likelihood of nicotine dependence. In addition, as compared with belonging to weekly stable trajectory group, a higher probability of belonging to the weekly/none decreasing, weekly/occasional decreasing, occasional stable, and non-attendance trajectory group was significantly associated with a higher likelihood of alcohol dependence/abuse. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that religious service attendance protects against nicotine dependence and alcohol dependence/abuse in early midlife. K1 Alcohol dependence/abuse K1 Growth mixture modeling K1 Longitudinal Study K1 Nicotine dependence K1 Trajectories of religious service attendance DO 10.1007/s10943-019-00787-w