Gratitude as a Performative

Rather than a general theory of gratitude, the paper focuses on gratitude as a human dynamic in appreciative recognition of others. The phenomenology of Emmanuel Levinas’ face-to-face ethics is discussed as the subject’s call to responsibility for an Other. Following Jacques Derrida’s criticism of h...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Larive, Armand E. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: SAGE Publishing 2021
Dans: Anglican theological review
Année: 2021, Volume: 103, Numéro: 3, Pages: 339-346
Sujets non-standardisés:B Phenomenology
B Reconnaissance
B Performative
B Responsibility
B Other
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:Rather than a general theory of gratitude, the paper focuses on gratitude as a human dynamic in appreciative recognition of others. The phenomenology of Emmanuel Levinas’ face-to-face ethics is discussed as the subject’s call to responsibility for an Other. Following Jacques Derrida’s criticism of how this responsibility binds the subject into a hostage position regarding the Other, Paul Ricoeur repairs the working value of Levinas’ ethics by loosening the face-to-face obligation of the Other into one of reconnaissance, or thankful recognition. Without losing the face-to-face dynamic, the expression of reconnaissance is then investigated through J. L. Austin’s theory of performatives where gratitude is expressed as a speech act, or with the help of Judith Butler, where performativity is an activity expressing a reconnaissance between people over time. Three examples are given at the end.
ISSN:2163-6214
Contient:Enthalten in: Anglican theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/00033286211023895