RT Article
T1 Construction of a ‘Beliefs about Exceptional Experiences Scale’ (BEES): Implications of preliminary findings in Aotearoa New Zealand
JF Journal for the Study of Spirituality
VO 11
IS 2
SP 145
OP 158
A1 Lindsay, Nicole
A1 Tassell-Matamua, Natasha
A1 Haami, Deanna
A1 Ware, Felicity
A1 Valentine, Hukarere
A1 Pomare, Pikihuia
LA English
PB Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
YR 2021
UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1777379326
AB Exceptional Experiences (EEs) are highly prevalent among the general population and are often perceived as positive and meaningful spiritual occurrences. Several scales measuring experiences and beliefs relating to EEs have previously been developed, yet most are based exclusively on Western understandings and perspectives, thus introducing linguistic and conceptual biases. The goal of this study was to develop a valid measure of belief in EEs among the Aotearoa New Zealand population – a diverse multicultural society with two prominent ethnic groups, Māori (Indigenous peoples) and Pākehā (New Zealand European). A total of 39 items were developed through an intensive literature review and face-to-face interviews with 15 Māori participants, and subsequently piloted with 325 participants. Exploratory Factor Analyses (EFA) produced a three-factor 19-item solution, with excellent internal consistency. Preliminary findings indicate that Māori are significantly more likely to endorse EEs than Pākehā. Given that EEs can be interpreted as either spiritual, anomalous or even pathological according to cultural background, these findings have important implications for how EEs are addressed in the wider society and in mental health settings specifically.
K1 paranormal experiences
K1 Indigenous spirituality
K1 Spirituality
K1 Exceptional human experiences
K1 Anomalous Experiences
DO 10.1080/20440243.2021.1978136