RT Article T1 Die Kirchenväter und das "Dilemma der Theologie": zur patristischen Dimension im Denken des Theologen Joseph Ratzinger und des Papstes Benedikt XVI. JF Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio VO 50 IS 5 SP 477 OP 490 A1 Merkt, Andreas 1967- LA German PB Schwabenverl. YR 2021 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1777481414 AB The Church Fathers and the "Dilemma of Theology": The Patristic Dimension in the Thought of the Theologian Joseph Ratzinger / Pope Benedict XVI. Since his 1951 doctoral thesis on Augustine Joseph Ratzinger has not only kept relating his theology to the thinking of the church fathers but also repeatedly reflected on what the patristic argument brings to the fore, namely what he calls the dilemma of theology: the conflict between aggiornamento and ressourcement. In line with a long tradition starting in antiquity he considers the resort to the church fathers a theological principle and provides it with an original rationale: only by their "Erst-Antwort", he argues, revelation achieved historical presence and permanence. In particular, he points to some groundbreaking developments that make the significance of the first Christian centuries manifest such as the formation of the biblical canon, the formulation of the fundamental creeds, and the innovative creation of theology as an intrinsic reflection on faith. This paper also deals with the criticism that Ratzinger's patristic orientation has received as well as with his special fondness for Augustine. K1 Church Fathers K1 Patristics K1 Hellenization K1 Europe K1 Augustine K1 Priesthood DO 10.14623/com.2021.5.477-490