RT Article T1 Double Effect JF New blackfriars VO 90 IS 1028 SP 449 OP 457 A1 Wicker, Brian 1929- LA English PB Wiley-Blackwell YR 2009 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1780350171 AB Any killing of the innocent intrinsic to nuclear deterrence strategy (admitted as unavoidable by Michael Quinlan), is often excused as a side effect, not directly intended, of any proposed use of nuclear weapons. As such, he claimed, it can be ‘morally tolerable’. Quite apart from the systematic ambiguity of this phrase, I argue the claim itself is fallacious, depending as it does on the right choice of description of the proposed action. The appropriate description of any action, and hence of any command, to use a nuclear bomb will unavoidably entail intentionally killing innocents along with combatants. I argue thus by analysing the implications of an example of ‘double effect’ suggested by Michael Quinlan himself. If I am right, the injustice of deterrence strategy is stupendous. K1 Injustice K1 Intention K1 action-description K1 innocents K1 Side-effect DO 10.1111/j.1741-2005.2009.01307.x