Is Joshua a Type of Christ in Hebrews 4.8?: An Assessment of the Referent of Iēsu͂s

The referent of Ἰησοῦς in Heb 4.8 is traditionally understood to refer to Joshua son of Nun and frequently as a type referring to Jesus the Christ. I will argue against this reading and, instead, maintain that the referent of Ἰησοῦς is Jesus. Two lines of evidence are provided. First, analysis of th...

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: McKay, J. Michael (Autore)
Tipo di documento: Elettronico Articolo
Lingua:Inglese
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Pubblicazione: Cambridge Univ. Press 2022
In: New Testament studies
Anno: 2022, Volume: 68, Fascicolo: 1, Pagine: 105-118
(sequenze di) soggetti normati:B Bibel. Hebräerbrief 4,8 / Nomina sacra / Jesus Christus / Josua, Personaggio biblico / Tipologia (Letteratura)
Notazioni IxTheo:HB Antico Testamento
HC Nuovo Testamento
Altre parole chiave:B Hebrews 4
B Riposo
B Typology
B Nomina Sacra
B Joshua
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Riepilogo:The referent of Ἰησοῦς in Heb 4.8 is traditionally understood to refer to Joshua son of Nun and frequently as a type referring to Jesus the Christ. I will argue against this reading and, instead, maintain that the referent of Ἰησοῦς is Jesus. Two lines of evidence are provided. First, analysis of the context demonstrates that the ‘Joshua’ option disrupts the author's argument, and that understanding the referent to be Jesus clarifies the argument. Second, the use of the nomina sacra abbreviations to refer to Jesus in the earliest manuscripts demonstrates that they interpreted Ἰησοῦς as referring to Jesus.
ISSN:1469-8145
Comprende:Enthalten in: New Testament studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0028688521000266