Is Joshua a Type of Christ in Hebrews 4.8?: An Assessment of the Referent of Iēsu͂s

The referent of Ἰησοῦς in Heb 4.8 is traditionally understood to refer to Joshua son of Nun and frequently as a type referring to Jesus the Christ. I will argue against this reading and, instead, maintain that the referent of Ἰησοῦς is Jesus. Two lines of evidence are provided. First, analysis of th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: McKay, J. Michael (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: Cambridge Univ. Press 2022
Em: New Testament studies
Ano: 2022, Volume: 68, Número: 1, Páginas: 105-118
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Bibel. Hebräerbrief 4,8 / Nomina sacra / Jesus Christus / Josua, Personagem bíblico / Tipologia (Literatura)
Classificações IxTheo:HB Antigo Testamento
HC Novo Testamento
Outras palavras-chave:B Hebrews 4
B Rest
B Typology
B Nomina Sacra
B Joshua
Acesso em linha: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Descrição
Resumo:The referent of Ἰησοῦς in Heb 4.8 is traditionally understood to refer to Joshua son of Nun and frequently as a type referring to Jesus the Christ. I will argue against this reading and, instead, maintain that the referent of Ἰησοῦς is Jesus. Two lines of evidence are provided. First, analysis of the context demonstrates that the ‘Joshua’ option disrupts the author's argument, and that understanding the referent to be Jesus clarifies the argument. Second, the use of the nomina sacra abbreviations to refer to Jesus in the earliest manuscripts demonstrates that they interpreted Ἰησοῦς as referring to Jesus.
ISSN:1469-8145
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: New Testament studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0028688521000266