RT Article T1 Shareholder authorized inside trading: A legal and moral analysis JF Journal of business ethics VO 9 IS 12 SP 913 OP 928 A1 Shaw, Bill LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 1990 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1785601253 AB This article evaluates inside trading from a legal and a moral perspective. From both of these points of view, the practice of inside trading is fraudulent whether it occurs in the traditional format or in the variation known as “misappropriation.” Fraud is a legal tort and a moral wrong consisting of a breach of duty that intentionally causes harm to persons that the insider can reasonably foresee. In defense against allegations of fraudulent inside trading, the defendant may argue that one or more elements of fraud are not evident, or, if the elements are clear, that the fraud was a justified means of avoiding some worse evil or of achieving some greater good. The article concludes that inside trading, under circumstances approved by shareholders, is neither fraudulent nor unfair. K1 Moral Perspective K1 Great Good K1 Inside Trading K1 Traditional Format K1 Economic Growth DO 10.1007/BF00382831