RT Article T1 Prosociality in Business: A Human Empowerment Framework JF Journal of business ethics VO 159 IS 2 SP 361 OP 380 A1 Brieger, Steven A. A1 Terjesen, Siri A. A1 Hechavarría, Diana M. A1 Welzel, Christian LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2019 UL https://www.ixtheo.de/Record/1785604368 AB This study introduces a human empowerment framework to better understand why some businesses are more socially oriented than others in their policies and activities. Building on Welzel’s theory of emancipation, we argue that human empowerment—comprised of four components: action resources, emancipative values, social movement activity, and civic entitlements—enables, motivates, and entitles individuals to pursue social goals for their businesses. Using a sample of over 15,000 entrepreneurs from 43 countries, we report strong empirical evidence for two ecological effects of the framework components on prosociality. We find that human empowerment (1) lifts entrepreneurs’ willingness to choose a social orientation for their business, and (2) reinforces the gender effect on prosociality in business activity. We discuss the human empowerment framework’s added value in understanding how modernization processes fully leverage the potential of social business activities for societies. K1 CSR K1 Institutions K1 Culture K1 Global entrepreneurship monitor K1 Female entrepreneurship K1 Social Entrepreneurship DO 10.1007/s10551-018-4045-5